Dear Fellow Shareholders
The theme of this year’s annual report, “Copper at Our
Core,” reflects the central role copper plays in the global
economy and in Freeport’s strategy. Copper is fundamental
to emerging secular trends in electrification, technological
advancement and critical energy infrastructure and has
long been at the heart of our company’s strategy. With a
diversified portfolio of long-lived assets, extensive technical
expertise, and a strong financial foundation, Freeport is
well-positioned to supply copper reliably and responsibly
to a growing market.
In 2025, our team demonstrated resilience in overcoming
challenges and achieved meaningful progress on several
initiatives strengthening our foundation and positioning
the company for a positive long-term future centered on
value creation. We are saddened by the unprecedented
September 2025 mud rush tragedy at the Grasberg Block
Cave where we lost seven of our co-workers. This incident
overshadowed otherwise steady improvements in our
safety performance. Our Total Recordable Incident Rate
was better than target and the past two years represented
our strongest performance in a decade, and high-risk
incidents trended lower. Safety remains our highest
priority, and the tragic loss of our co-workers during 2025
is informing our risk management practices, operating
controls, and decision-making across our business.
During the year, we achieved several important operational
milestones. In the U.S., we delivered a year-over-year
increase in copper production volumes, supported by
efficiency gains. Unit net cash cost trends improved year-
over-year across all regions, reflecting a continued focus
on operating fundamentals. In Indonesia, we successfully
restored smelter operations following the 2024 fire, and
progressed restart initiatives in preparation for a safe and
sustainable ramp-up of large-scale production at Grasberg
following the mud rush incident.
Innovation and technology are integral to how we
strengthen and grow the value of our copper business.
During the year, we deployed internally developed additives
to improve leach recoveries and enable low-cost, near-
term production growth. We converted the Bagdad haul
truck fleet to a fully autonomous system, becoming the
first U.S. mine with a fully autonomous haulage operation,
and we established an integrated remote operating center
for our U.S. operations. Across our portfolio, we continue
to pursue new technologies and innovations with the goal
of enhancing long-term value by improving operating and
capital efficiency, reliability and safety.
We also progressed our organic growth options, all
centered on expanding our copper portfolio. As “America’s
Copper Champion,” we are advancing projects with
the potential to increase our U.S. copper production
by approximately 60% by 2030 through the Bagdad 2X
expansion project and continued scaling of our leach
initiatives. At Safford/Lone Star, we continued work to
define a potentially significant expansion opportunity.
In Chile, we advanced preparation of our permitting
application for a major copper expansion at El Abra
and added 17.5 billion pounds of recoverable copper to
reserves associated with this potential mill project. In
Indonesia, we are advancing the development of the large
Kucing Liar deposit and completed studies to expand the
footprint of this highly attractive ore body in the Grasberg
minerals district.
In February 2026, we achieved a major milestone by
entering into a Memorandum of Understanding with the
Government of Indonesia for a life of resource extension
of operating rights for PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI) in the
Grasberg minerals district. This agreement reinforces long-
term stability at one of the world’s most significant copper
and gold deposits and aligns the interests of Freeport, the
Government of Indonesia and local stakeholders over the
life of the resource.
Our financial performance in 2025 reflected the strength
of our copper-focused portfolio. Operating cash flows of
$5.6 billion exceeded capital expenditures of $3.9 billion,
excluding $0.6 billion to complete PTFI’s smelter and
precious metals refinery in Gresik (collectively, PTFI’s
downstream processing facilities). We maintained a strong
balance sheet and investment grade credit ratings from
S&P, Moody’s and Fitch. We delivered shareholder returns
— including dividends and share repurchases at attractive
levels — in accordance with our established financial
policy. Since mid-2021, we have distributed $5.7 billion
to shareholders.
Copper prices reached new highs in early 2026, supported
by recognition of copper’s strategic importance to the
global economy. While we recognize macroeconomic
and geopolitical factors will influence short-term markets,
including the current conflict in the Middle East, the
intensity of use of copper is expected to continue to grow,
supporting a favorable long-term outlook for copper. With
“Copper at Our Core,” Freeport’s high-quality asset base,
embedded organic growth options, and financial strength
position us to generate substantial cash flows to support
profitable growth and returns to shareholders.
As we enter 2026, our focus is clear: disciplined execution,
safe restoration of operations at Grasberg, continued
advancement of innovation and growth initiatives, including
our innovative leach initiative, and sustained financial
strength. Copper is central to who we are, and our strategy —
being Foremost in Copper — underpins our confidence and
our commitment to delivering long-term shareholder value.
To our global workforce, thank you for your dedication,
resilience and commitment throughout a challenging
year. Your focus on safety, execution and continuous
improvement is fundamental to our success. To our Board
of Directors, thank you for your guidance and counsel as
we navigate an evolving global environment. And to our
shareholders, we appreciate your continued trust and
investment as we execute our strategy with “Copper at
Our Core.”
Sincerely,